The Chinese language Calendar: A Complete Information from 1949 to 2025
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The Chinese language Calendar: A Complete Information from 1949 to 2025
The Chinese language calendar, also called the lunisolar calendar, is a fancy and engaging system that has been utilized in China for hundreds of years. It’s primarily based on the cycles of the moon and the solar, and it incorporates parts of each astronomy and astrology. The Chinese language calendar is used to find out dates for vital occasions, reminiscent of holidays and festivals, and it’s also used to foretell the longer term.
Historical past of the Chinese language Calendar
The earliest identified Chinese language calendar dates again to the Shang dynasty (1600-1046 BC). This calendar was primarily based on the lunar cycle, and it consisted of 12 months, every of which was 29 or 30 days lengthy. The Shang calendar additionally included a้ๆ(runyue), or intercalary month, which was added each few years to maintain the calendar in sync with the photo voltaic 12 months.
The Chinese language calendar underwent a number of adjustments over the centuries. Within the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), the calendar was reformed by Emperor Wu of Han. This reform launched a brand new system of intercalation, which was primarily based on the Metonic cycle. The Metonic cycle is a 19-year cycle throughout which the phases of the moon recur on the identical day of the photo voltaic 12 months. This new system of intercalation made the Chinese language calendar extra correct, and it’s nonetheless used at present.
Construction of the Chinese language Calendar
The Chinese language calendar is a lunisolar calendar, which signifies that it’s primarily based on each the cycles of the moon and the solar. The calendar consists of 12 months, every of which is 29 or 30 days lengthy. The months are named after the Chinese language zodiac animals: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, canine, and pig.
The Chinese language calendar additionally consists of a้ๆ(runyue), or intercalary month, which is added each few years to maintain the calendar in sync with the photo voltaic 12 months. The runyue is added between the sixth and seventh months of the 12 months, and it’s at all times 29 days lengthy.
The Chinese language calendar is split into two halves: the primary half is named the yang half, and the second half is named the yin half. The yang half of the 12 months begins on the primary day of the primary month and ends on the final day of the sixth month. The yin half of the 12 months begins on the primary day of the seventh month and ends on the final day of the twelfth month.
The Chinese language Zodiac
The Chinese language zodiac is a system of 12 animals which can be used to signify the years of the Chinese language calendar. Every animal is related to a set of traits, and it’s mentioned that people who find themselves born in a selected 12 months could have the character traits of that animal. The 12 animals of the Chinese language zodiac are:
- Rat
- Ox
- Tiger
- Rabbit
- Dragon
- Snake
- Horse
- Sheep
- Monkey
- Rooster
- Canine
- Pig
The Chinese language Calendar from 1949 to 2025
The next desk exhibits the Chinese language calendar from 1949 to 2025. The desk consists of the 12 months, the Chinese language zodiac animal, and the beginning and finish dates of the 12 months.
Yr | Chinese language Zodiac Animal | Begin Date | Finish Date |
---|---|---|---|
1949 | Ox | February 12, 1949 | January 30, 1950 |
1950 | Tiger | January 31, 1950 | January 23, 1951 |
1951 | Rabbit | January 24, 1951 | February 11, 1952 |
1952 | Dragon | February 12, 1952 | January 30, 1953 |
1953 | Snake | January 31, 1953 | February 18, 1954 |
1954 | Horse | February 19, 1954 | February 7, 1955 |
1955 | Sheep | February 8, 1955 | January 27, 1956 |
1956 | Monkey | January 28, 1956 | February 15, 1957 |
1957 | Rooster | February 16, 1957 | February 4, 1958 |
1958 | Canine | February 5, 1958 | January 27, 1959 |
1959 | Pig | January 28, 1959 | February 14, 1960 |
1960 | Rat | February 15, 1960 | February 4, 1961 |
1961 | Ox | February 5, 1961 | January 24, 1962 |
1962 | Tiger | January 25, 1962 | February 12, 1963 |
1963 | Rabbit | February 13, 1963 | February 1, 1964 |
1964 | Dragon | February 2, 1964 | January 20, 1965 |
1965 | Snake | January 21, 1965 | February 8, 1966 |
1966 | Horse | February 9, 1966 | January 29, 1967 |
1967 | Sheep | January 30, 1967 | February 17, 1968 |
1968 | Monkey | February 18, 1968 | February 5, 1969 |
1969 | Rooster | February 6, 1969 | January 26, 1970 |
1970 | Canine | January 27, 1970 | February 14, 1971 |
1971 | Pig | February 15, 1971 | February 3, 1972 |
1972 | Rat | February 4, 1972 | January 22, 1973 |
1973 | Ox | January 23, 1973 | February 10, 1974 |
1974 | Tiger | February 11, 1974 | January 30, 1975 |
1975 | Rabbit | January 31, 1975 | February 17, 1976 |
1976 | Dragon | February 18, 1976 | February 6, 1977 |
1977 | Snake | February 7, 1977 | January 26, 1978 |
1978 | Horse | January 27, 1978 | February 15, 1979 |
1979 | Sheep | February 16, 1979 | February 4, 1980 |
1980 | Monkey | February 5, 1980 | January 24, 1981 |
1981 | Rooster | January 25, 1981 | February 12, 1982 |
1982 | Canine | February 13, 1982 | February 1, 1983 |
1983 | Pig | February 2, 1983 | January 21, 1984 |
1984 | Rat | January 22, 1984 | February 9, 1985 |
1985 | Ox | February 10, 1985 | January 28, 1986 |
1986 | Tiger | January 29, 1986 | February 16, 1987 |
1987 | Rabbit | February 17, 1987 | February 5, 1988 |
1988 | Dragon | February 6, 1988 | January 25, 1989 |
1989 | Snake | January 26, 1989 | February 13, 1990 |
1990 | Horse | February 14, 1990 | February 3, 1991 |
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